The
measure would provide more tax relief than the state's existing
tax cap approved by the 2005 Legislature. The amount of
that savings, though, could not be determined because proponents
have not picked the rollback date and because property values
have fluctuated so much in the past few years.
"It's
the same thing we've always pursued," said Angle,
a former Republican member of the Legislature who ran
unsuccessfully for Congress in 2006. "We want stable,
predictable property taxes. Our measure will look no different
than it has before."
The
$200,000 from a thus-far anonymous contributor, which
is already in the bank gathering interest, will allow
the group to hire professional signature gatherers rather
than rely solely on volunteers, she said.
But
the cost estimate to get the necessary signatures is about
$400,000, which is why a serious solicitation effort is
now under way to match the $200,000, Angle said.
Two
previous efforts to qualify a measure for the ballot failed
when an insufficient number of valid signatures of registered
voters were collected. The efforts were both done primarily
with volunteers.
The
group will need just under 59,000 valid signatures, which
means collecting closer to 90,000 to be on the safe side,
Angle said.
The
concept has had strong support in independent polls all
across the state, she said. The problem has been getting
the signatures to get it on the ballot, Angle said.
Muddying
up the process is a new measure passed by the Legislature
requiring signatures to be collected in all 17 counties,
she said. The measure is probably unconstitutional, but
the group will have to follow the law until and if it
is ruled as such by a court, Angle said.
A
legal challenge is expected.
A
previous requirement that signatures be collected in 13
of 17 Nevada counties to qualify a ballot measure was
found unconstitutional by a federal appeals court.
Angle
is optimistic that the group will be successful this time
around because of the huge financial contribution. To
solicit money from Nevada residents with the large donation
already in hand is easier, she said.
Las
Vegas resident Gerry Lock, a self-described escapee from
the San Diego area, said he supports the proposal and
has donated $100. The Locks benefited from Proposition
13, which took effect in 1978.
"There
were people at the time who were being priced out of their
homes," Lock said. "People in Nevada don't realize
how important it is for voters to control the property
tax issue."
Property
tax limits might not mean much to younger families who
are in the process of buying and selling homes as they
move up in the market, but for retirees who plan to stay
in one place, the limits provide financial security, he
said.
Assembly
Speaker Barbara Buckley, D-Las Vegas, who worked on the
Legislature's 2005 answer to soaring property values,
questioned the need for a new tax cap proposal.
"Nevada
came up with its own solution to soaring property values
which led to the increase in property tax bills,"
she said. "We came up with a bipartisan solution
which gave longtime homeowners relief.
"We
passed a comprehensive measure protecting our schools
and protecting Nevada homeowners," Buckley said.
"Why do we need to come up with another measure that
some out-of-state financier wants to import to Nevada."
The
lawmaker was referring to the $200,000 donation, although
the source of the money has not been disclosed yet.
"We
have to maintain a balance," Buckley said. "We
want to keep taxes low and stable, but we want to make
sure we're not going to hurt our schools. I think that
is what we did."
Carole
Vilardo, president of the Nevada Taxpayers Association,
said she would have to review the language in the new
measure before taking it to her board for review. The
association opposed the 2006 measure for several reasons,
she said.
One
concern with the 2006 measure was Angle's use of terminology,
which in several cases was open to more than one interpretation,
Vilardo said.
Such
ambiguities can lead to extensive litigation, as happened
with Proposition 13 in California, she said.
Another
concern is that unlike in California, Nevada voters have
approved the use of property tax increases to pay for
government operations, such as the hiring of new police
officers, Vilardo said. Cutting the revenue source for
operating budgets could lead to problems in maintaining
the services, she said.
Any
amendment to the state constitution would have to be approved
by voters twice, in 2008 and 2010, before it could take
effect.
A
committee of the group is still determining what rollback
date to use, Angle said.
The
2006 proposal used a 2003-04 date to start, but the committee
is considering an earlier starting date to account for
the big run-up in property tax bills earlier this decade,
she said.
The
Legislature in 2005 enacted a statutory property tax cap
limiting annual increases to 3 percent a year for primary
residences and at 8 percent for other property.
Angle
said the cap could be changed by the Legislature at any
time. It could also be overturned in court because it
is not equal for all property, she said.
She
objected to that "split roll" and called it
unconstitutional. "This is very unfair to commercial
property owners and their tenants," she said in a
statement.
A
constitutional amendment would ensure that only the voters
could make changes to the proposed cap, she said.
Please
click here for comments that were posted to the Las Vegas
Review Journal.
WIFM (What’s in it for me)
COMPUTE YOUR OWN TAX COMPARISON
Present system formula:
(The assessed value, rate
and abatement are on your County tax receipt you
received July 1, 2007. To convert
assessed value to taxable value: Assessed value ÷.35 =
taxable value)
Taxable value x 35% = assessed
value x tax rate = property taxes due – abatement or cap
3% for residential
up to 8% for commercial.
Actual
Property Parcel Examples in Washoe County:
RESIDENTIAL:
$165,248.57 x 35% =$57,837x
3.6462% = $2108.85 – 105.42 (3%) =2003.43
COMMERCIAL:
$88037.14 x 35%=30813x
3.3048% =$1018.31 - $34735 (7.7%) = 670.96
Your
tax under the initiative:
Taxable value x 1% = property
tax due (x 2% per year maximum increase)
Same Actual Property Parcel
Examples in Washoe County:
RESIDENTIAL:
$165,248.57 x 1% =$1652.49 may go up 2%- $33 per year
(Savings =$350.94)
COMMERCIAL:
$88037.14
x 1% = $880.37 may go up 2% -$17.60 per year
(The parcel above was
reappraised this year and now has a “Taxable Land Value”
of $83,000 – a $30,000 value increase, 36% over 5
years. Under the initiative increase would have been
10%. If the initiative rolled back only to the 2006
Taxable value $52,894, the tax would be $528.94.)
CALCULATE THE BENEFITS OF NEVADA’S PROPERTY TAX INITIATIVE
TO YOU…
SHARE YOUR SAVINGS WITH US
BY SENDING DONATION TO:
We The People Nevada
PO Box 33331
Reno, NV 89533
Or
Donate online at:
http://wethepeoplenevada.org/contribute.html